Burundi is a small country in east Africa. The Kingdom of Burundi dates back as far as the 16th century. During the 19th century, Germany colonized the area, creating the colony of German East Africa. An attack on the region by allied forces during World War I saw the area shifted to be under Belgium’s control, and after World War II, the area was classified as a United Nations Trust Territory.
Burundi gained its independence from Belgium in 1962, following upheaval in the area, including the Rwandan Revolution. Ethnic tensions in the country were high, and a failed coup d’etat occurred in 1965 because of that. Two more coups shortly thereafter succeeded in deposing the country’s monarchy, and Burundi was declared a Republic.
However, King Ntare V returned to Burundi in 1972, during a rebellion. Ntare was quickly assassinated, and the rebellion was countered with what became known as the First Burundian Genocide. Tensions between ethnic groups remained pronounced for decades, with the balance of power shifting back and forth, until 1992 when an attempt at introducing a system of multiple political parties resulted in a civil war, which caused the Second Burundian Genocide. Hundreds of thousands of Burundians were killed in the genocides and civil war.
At the start of the 21st century, peace talks and involvement from the United Nations led to a calming of conflicts, and reconstruction efforts began in 2006. Unrest has plagued the nation, however, with the United Nations Human Rights Council calling on the Burundian government to end its continued practice of serious human rights violations. To this day, Burundi remains one of the world’s poorest nations, with a lack of stability, security, and resources.
UNICEF has identified that 78% of Burundian children are living in poverty. Roughly 500,000 Burundian children live in extreme poverty. Because of this, the work that nonprofit Harbor4Life does is essential. Running an orphanage outside of the capital of Bujumbura, H4L has helped dozens of children and young adults to be cared for, receive the necessities of life, and be educated.
Please see these social media posts to learn more about the work that Harbor4Life does, and how you can help it achieve its goals and support the children that depend on it.
